Natalie Pompilio's favorite books that will make you sound like an insider as the U.S. marks its 250th birthday

I love learning new things about people, places, and things I think I know everything about.

For example, I live in Philadelphia, a city I call “freaky for Franklin,” but I still learned more about good ol’ Ben in this book. In fact, every chapter of this book contained at least one “I never knew that! That’s so cool!” moment.

The book covers the city’s 300+ years in existence, but there are plenty of stories about people and places crucial to the nation’s founding. The book’s format makes it easy to skip around to subjects you’re most interested in the moment.

Jim Murphy is a respected historian with a seemingly endless supply of new historical information.

This young adult novel, based on a real person, focuses on the complex relationships between enslaved people and those that claimed them as property.

The real Oney Judge’s escape from President George Washington’s Philadelphia home so angered the founding father that he never stopped trying to recapture her. He couldn’t understand why she’d left because, in his eyes, she’d been treated like a member of the family.

I’m familiar with Oney’s story, but I loved hearing it from her point of view (as envisioned by author Rinaldi). I’m an Ann Rinaldi fan—she wrote dozens of works of historical fiction. She had a gift for creating compelling characters and mining historic records for details that bring time and place alive.

I always ask people if they know about any of the nation’s “founding mothers.” Most do not, and those who have some insights usually speak about these women as one-dimensional characters.

Betsy Ross = Flag. Dolley Madison = Ice cream (This, although Dolly Madison, the ice cream company founded in the 20th century, is not related to Dolley Madison, the influential wife of President James Madison in the early 19th century.)

I loved how this book, a collection of profiles of Colonial women, presents them as real people with their own ideas and strengths and spheres of influence.

Abigail Adams famously warned her husband, John, to “remember the ladies” while drafting laws for the United States. Betsy Ross did some important sewing, yes, but also ran a successful upholstery business and was such an ardent supporter of the patriot movement that she was dubbed “the little rebel.” Dolley Madison set the standard for First Ladies and made history during the War of 1812. 

I  was surprised by how much I enjoyed this book.

Author Walter Isaacson, known for his biographies of famous people including Benjamin Franklin and Leonardo da Vinci, devotes the entire work to analyzing the second sentence in the Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. 

Isaacson notes how small changes to the document—written by Thomas Jefferson and edited by Benjamin Franklin and John Adams—impacted the overall work: Jefferson originally used “sacred” to define “unalienable rights.” Franklin changed it to “self-evident,” removing religion from the founding formula.

This may be weird, but stay with me: I’m fascinated by the Yellow Fever epidemic of 1793. The disease and its aftermath shaped modern-day Philadelphia. 

Anderson’s story centers on 16-year-old Matty. When residents of means, including George Washington and his cabinet, fled crowded downtown Philadelphia, Matty could not. I felt her fear and confusion when it seemed like the epidemic would never end. I was frustrated with her when her plans to get away went awry.

We modern readers know that the fever, spread by mosquitoes, would stop being a problem in November when it was too cold for the insects to survive. Those living in the moment did not.